FAQs

Q: HOW LONG DOES A BANKRUPTCY LAST?

A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy will typically last 3-6 months. Your case will be eligible for discharge 60 days after your 341 Meeting of Creditors, which will be held about 30-45 days after you file your petition.

A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy’s length depends on your income level. Plans will last 3 years if the filer makes less than the state’s median income level for their family size, and 5 years if they make more than that amount.

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Q: HOW SOON CAN I FILE FOR BANKRUPTCY AGAIN?

If you have filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the past that was successfully discharged, you will have to wait 8 years to file another Chapter 7, and 4 years for a Chapter 13. You must wait 2 years between filings to file successive Chapter 13s, and 6 years to file a Chapter 7 after a Chapter 13. The waiting period begins on the day your petition was filed.

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Q: WHAT IS A 341 MEETING OF CREDITORS?

A 341 Meeting of Creditors is the required hearing that filers of both Chapter 7 and 13 must attend.

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Q: CAN I GET CREDIT AFTER I FILE FOR BANKRUPTCY IN GILBERT? 

You won’t have to wait long to open new lines of credit if you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Gilbert. Some of our clients finance a vehicle as early as the day after filing. You will likely receive new credit card offers after your case is discharged. If you struggle to get approved for a credit card, you can open a secured credit card through your bank.

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Q: IF I FILE CHAPTER 7 BANKRUPTCY IN ARIZONA, WILL I LOSE MY CAR?

In Arizona, you can have up to $6,000 equity in a single vehicle, and married filers may have up to $12,000 in one vehicle or $6,000 each in two vehicles. If you have more equity than this, your vehicle may be sold and any excess portion will be used to pay some of your debts. If you are current on a financed vehicle, you can keep making payments and keep the vehicle as long as you don’t have more than the state maximum equity in the vehicle.

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Q: How CAN I SAVE MY HOME IN A CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY?

If unexpected circumstances set you behind on a mortgage payment you can typically afford, Chapter 13 may be a good option for you. Your past-due balance will be spread out over the course of your 3-5 year repayment plan, along with other debts. Some unsecured debts may be discharged without being paid in full. Your monthly mortgage payment may be included in your plan depending on the jurisdiction in which you file.

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Q: Who will know if I file for bankruptcy in gilbert, Arizona?

All of your creditors will be notified of your bankruptcy filing, along with the co-signers on any of your loans. Even if you are married but filing singly, your spouse will have to be aware of your bankruptcy. Renters’ landlords will not be notified of their bankruptcy unless they abandon the associated lease in the bankruptcy. If you file bankruptcy to stop a wage garnishment, you will have to provide the payroll department at your job with your case number. Your employer can’t legally terminate you for receiving a single wage garnishment or for filing the bankruptcy. 
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Q: Will a person lose all of his property if he files under Chapter 7?

Property and a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in ArizonaSome assets are protected in a bankruptcy filing. Each state varies on what type of assets have exemptions, and how high the exemption amount is. Unless you have been in one state for your entire life.  You should consult with an attorney to determine which states’ exemptions you will use. Some exemptions are also job-specific, such as pensions for government employees like police officers and firefighters. If your total equity doesn’t exceed your state’s exemption amount, you can keep assets like your house and car.

Your trustee can seize certain property for up to 6 months after you file bankruptcy. These include your tax return, inheritance, settlement payouts, gambling winnings, and security deposits.

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Q: If I file for bankruptcy, will I lose my home?

Keeping a home in a bankruptcyIf you are current on your payments, you will be able to keep your home if it falls under your applicable state’s homestead exemption. In Arizona, the homestead exemption is $150,000. This is the maximum amount of equity you can have in your home. If you subtract the mortgage balance from the value of your home, you should have an idea of if you’re in the range of $150,000. However, you should check with an attorney to see which state’s exemptions you will use, and if your home qualifies under those exemptions.

If you are renting your home, you should keep paying your rent as you will not lose your lease in the bankruptcy. Your landlord will not be notified of your filing. You should let your attorney know about any security deposits or similar funds owed to you.

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Q: What is a Bankruptcy Means Test?

The Bankruptcy Means Test is a calculation used by the court to determine if you have extra disposable income each month to pay some of your debts. If you make above a certain income limit, your attorney will deduct certain expenses from your income. If your income varies, your attorney will be able to calculate your current monthly income if your provide them with 6 months of paystubs. They will also determine which state’s exemptions you will use. If your attorney finds your income to be above your applicable state’s income level, they can assess your means by deducting reasonable expenses from your income to prove that you don’t have enough money left to pay debts.

If you don’t pass this test, you will be disqualified from filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a 3 to 5 year repayment of some of your debts, which is available for those who don’t qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

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Q: Who presides over the Bankruptcy Court in Arizona?

Who presides over a bankruptcy?There are judges that oversee the bankruptcy court, but you will have more interaction with your bankruptcy trustee. In a Chapter 7, the trustee has the authority to seize and sell any non-exempt assets to settle your debts, and their pay comes from a portion of these transactions. The trustee may also ask you questions about your case both before, during, and after your 341 Meeting of Creditors.

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Q: What is a 341 Hearing in Bankruptcy?

Meeting of the creditors

A 341 Hearing is your Meeting of Creditors. It will occur 30-45 days after you file your bankruptcy. This is your creditor’s opportunity to appear and object to your debts being discharged. Your trustee may also have additional questions about your case not covered in your petition. If you hire an attorney to represent you in your bankruptcy, they should be able to prepare you for the types of questions your trustee will ask. Your case will be eligible for discharge 60 days after your 341 hearing.

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Q: Will I have to go to court if I Decide to File Bankruptcy in Gilbert?

Will I have to go to court if I Decide to File Bankruptcy in Gilbert?If you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the only mandatory court appearance will be your 341 Hearing. Your hearing may be continued if you miss it, but your case will be dismissed if you continue to fail to appear. If you choose to pursue a reaffirmation agreement for any of your assets, you will need to attend an additional hearing.

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Q:  May a husband and wife file jointly under Chapter 7 in Gilbert, Arizona?
Bankruptcy joint filingA husband and wife may file their case jointly in a Gilbert Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Filing jointly will discharge both debts the couple had incurred before and during the marriage. Additionally, one member of the couple may file the case singly.  However, that spouse will only be protected from enforcement on any of the community debts as long as they are married. Therefore, consult with an experienced Gilbert bankruptcy attorney to determine which assets are community and which are separate property. Furthermore, the non-filing spouse will also still have to provide information such as pay-stubs and tax returns for the other spouse’s bankruptcy. Also of note, the filing fee and credit counseling course fees are the same for joint and single filing.
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Q: What is an “Automatic Stay”?

What is an “Automatic Stay”?An automatic stay is a protection that goes into effect once your bankruptcy is filed. When the automatic stay is in effect, your wages can’t be garnished and your home can’t be sold through foreclosure. The automatic stay will be active until your case is discharged or dismissed. After that, garnishments on non-dischargeable debts will continue. Therefore, garnishments on dischargeable debts such as credit cards, medical bills, repossessions, and registration and personal loans will be stopped permanently.  Contact your Gilbert bankruptcy attorneys for more information.

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Q: WHAT IS BANKRUPTCY?
Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding handled in Federal Court.  Bankruptcy allows an individual who cannot pay his or her bills can get a fresh financial start by discharging some or all of their debt.
Filing for bankruptcy is a right provided by Federal Law.  Filing for bankruptcy in Gilbert immediately stops all creditors from seeking to collect debts from you.  Bankruptcy allows a person relief from creditors at least until your debts are sorted out according to the law.  Contact a Gilbert bankruptcy lawyer for more information regarding the bankruptcy process in Arizona.
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frequently asked questionsQ: WHAT DOES IT COST TO FILE BANKRUPTCY IN ARIZONA?
It now costs $335 to file for bankruptcy under chapter 7 in Arizona.  Additionally, it is $306 to file for bankruptcy under chapter 13 in Arizona. However, the court may allow you to pay this filing fee in installments if you cannot pay all at once.  Our Gilbert bankruptcy attorney can advise you more on Arizona filing fees.   If you hire a bankruptcy lawyer in Gilbert,  you will also have to pay the attorney’s fees you agree to pay.
Thus, the costs of bankruptcy can be broken down into 2 fees that need to be paid.  The aforementioned bankruptcy filing fee and the bankruptcy attorney’s fees.
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frequently asked questionsQ: WILL FILING FOR BANKRUPTCY IN GILBERT, ARIZONA AFFECT MY CREDIT SCORE?
There are many variables that come into play when answering this question.  Chances are that if you are filing for bankruptcy in Arizona, your credit score is probably pretty low.  Filing bankruptcy will probably not make things any worse, in some rare cases, filing bankruptcy may even increase your credit score.  Filing bankruptcy gets rid of all of your debts and provides a better debt-to-income ratio for those who declare bankruptcy.
A downfall of filing bankruptcy in Arizona is the fact that a bankruptcy can appear on your credit record.  This may stay up to ten years. However, since bankruptcy wipes out your old debts, you are likely to be in a better position to pay and stay current on your bills.  In the long run, filing bankruptcy, along with staying current on your payments, should lead to an improvement on your credit score.
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